Medical malpractice is a broad concept that encompasses any error that occurs in a medical setting. Common medical errors that may result in a medical malpractice claim include: Failure to diagnose or improper diagnosis Failure to advise of diagnosis Surgical errors Medication errors Medical instruments, sponges, or other foreign objects left inside the patient following surgery Errors in prenatal diagnostic testing Failure to obtain informed consent Abandoning a patient Performance below standard treatment or performing treatment incorrectly Continuing a treatment that has been demonstrated to be ineffective Improperly prescribing a drug to a patient Failing to inform a patient of treatment options |